Bare Copper Conductor
Applications
Stranded bare soft or annealed copper conductors are recommended for use as neutrals, Solid and stranded bare copper conductors are suitable for overhead transmission and distribution applications. Stranded conductors of greater flexibility are suitable for uninsulated connection, jumpers and grounds in electrical construction.
Construction
Bare copper conductors are compressed concentric-lay-stranded consisting of one or more layers of wire wrapped helically around a straight round central wire. Each successive layer has six wires more than the layer immediately beneath. Greater flexibility is afforded by using Class 2 stranding. The direction of lay for the outer layer is left hand lay. In 7,19 and 37 wire constructions, the direction of lay of each successive layer is reversed.
Feature
Stranded bare soft or annealed copper conductors are suitable for direct burial and do not suffer from the inherent corrosion problems that an aluminum conductor would. Copper is almost twice as conductive as aluminum. Copper is easier than aluminum to terminate and join at splices and joints.
Specification
Construction characteristics | |
Conductor material | Electrolytic, stranded and bare copper |
Conductor class | Class 2 according to BS EN60228 |
Usage characteristics | |
Minimum Installation Temperature | 0°C |
Maximum Installation Temperature | 60°C |
Minimum Operating Temperature | -15°C |
Maximum Operating Temperature | 70°C |
Maximum conductor temperature | 90°C |
Linear resistance at 20°C | According to BS EN60228 / IEC 60228 |
Short-circuit max. conductor temperature | 370°C |
Mechanical characteristics | |
Min. Bending Radius | 35mm2 up to 400mm2 = 6 x OD |
Standard
BS 6360, BS EN 60228 / IEC 60228
Specifications
Bare Copper Conductor Parameters
Nominal Sectional Area | Number & Diameter of Wire | Overall Diameter | Maximum Conductor Resistance at 20° C | Allowable Ampacities in Free Air | Cable Weight (approx) | Standard Packing |
mm² | No. / mm | mm | Ω/km | A | kg / km | m |
10 | 7/1.35 | 4.05 | 1.83 | 90 | 90 | 1,000/R |
16 | 7/1.70 | 5.1 | 1.15 | 125 | 143 | 1,000/R |
25 | 7/2.14 | 6.42 | 0.727 | 160 | 227 | 1,000/R |
35 | 19/1.53 | 7.65 | 0.524 | 200 | 314 | 1,000/R |
50 | 19/1.78 | 8.9 | 0.387 | 250 | 428 | 1,000/R |
70 | 19/2.14 | 10.7 | 0.268 | 310 | 618 | 1,000/R |
95 | 19/2.52 | 12.6 | 0.193 | 380 | 858 | 1,000/R |
120 | 37/2.03 | 14.21 | 0.153 | 440 | 1097 | 1,000/R |
150 | 37/2.25 | 15.75 | 0.124 | 510 | 1334 | 1,000/R |
185 | 37/2.52 | 17.64 | 0.0991 | 585 | 1673 | 1,000/R |
240 | 61/2.25 | 20.25 | 0.0754 | 700 | 2200 | 1,000/R |
300 | 61/2.52 | 22.68 | 0.0601 | 800 | 2760 | 1,000/R |
400 | 61/2.85 | 25.65 | 0.047 | 900 | 3350 | 1,000/R |
500 | 61/3.20 | 28.8 | 0.0366 | 1110 | 4451 | 500/R |